If you need to create a symbolic link in a system location your user account doesn’t have access to, you’ll need to prefix the ln command with the sudo command, like so: sudo ln -s /path/to/original /path/to/link It will enclose the path in quotation marks if necessary, too. To ease typing file and directory paths into the Terminal, you can drag-and-drop a folder from the Finder window into the Terminal and the Terminal will automatically fill in the path to that folder. So, if you wanted to create a link on your desktop to a folder named “My Files” inside your user directory, you’d need something like the following command: ln -s "/Users/name/My Files" "/Users/name/Desktop/My Link" If your file path contains spaces or other special characters, you’ll need to enclose it in quotation marks. That’s because it does-they’re just different views pointing to the same underlying directory on the file system. This folder will appear to contain all the same files as your Downloads folder. It’s actually the symbolic link you created, but it will look like the real thing. You’d run the following command: ln -s /Users/name/Downloads /Users/name/DesktopĪfter creating the link, you’d see your Downloads folder appear on your desktop. Let’s say you wanted to create a symbolic link in your Desktop folder that points to your Downloads folder. Most of the time symbolic links are the better choice, so don’t create a hard link unless you have a specific reason for doing so. If you want to create a hard link, you’d omit the -s. The -s here tells the ln command to create a symbolic link. Run the ln command in the following form. You can specify either a path to a directory or file: ln -s /path/to/original /path/to/link
Navigate to Finder > Applications > Utilities > Terminal to launch the Terminal shortcut. Press Command+Space, type “Terminal”, and then press “Enter” to open Terminal from Spotlight search. To create a symbolic link on a Mac, you’ll need to use the Terminal app. Create Symbolic Links With the ln Command For example, you can’t create a hard link on one partition or disk pointing to a location on another partition or disk, while you can do that with a standard symbolic link. You should generally use standard symbolic links (soft links), if you’re not sure which to use. So, if you created a hard link from /Users/example pointing to /opt/example and later moved /opt/example, the link at /Users/example would still point to the file, no matter where you moved it.
However, if you create a hard link, it will actually point to the underlying inode on the file system. If you move the file at /opt/example, the link at /Users/example will be broken. For example, let’s say you have a symbolic-or soft-link from /Users/example pointing to /opt/example. A symbolic or soft link points to a path in the file system. In addition to symbolic links, which are sometimes called “soft links”, you can instead create “hard links”. If you browse to the /Library/Program directory in the Finder or any other application, it will appear to contain the files inside /Volumes/Program. This is entirely transparent to the macOS operating system and the applications you use.
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